Thursday, May 21, 2009

2007 Honda CBR1000RR

2007 Honda CBR1000RR

FEATURES & BENEFITS

New for 2007
Black-painted swingarm adds aggressive new look.
Exciting new colors Black/Metallic Gray and Light Silver Metallic join Red/Black.
Unique features
Liquid-cooled 998cc inline four-cylinder engine.
Aluminum frame patterned after the RC211V(R) MotoGP machine.
Honda Electronic Steering Damper (HESD) for optimum steering effort and stability.
Cassette-type close-ratio six-speed transmission.
Centrally located fuel tank increases mass centralization and allows more compact frame design.
Radial-mounted front brakes.
Center-up exhaust system.
Unit Pro-Link(TM) rear suspension and swingarm design inspired by RC211V.
Line-beam headlight features three-piece reflector design.
Dual Stage Fuel Injection (DSFI) system features two injectors per cylinder.
Aggressive styling based on the championship-winning RC211V MotoGP machine.
Engine/Drivetrain
Liquid-cooled DOHC 16-valve 998cc four-stroke inline four-cylinder engine features bore-and-stroke dimensions of 75mm x 56.5mm.
Sixteen-valve cylinder head features 29mm intake and 24mm exhaust valves with a 12.2:1 compression ratio for efficient combustion and high horsepower.
Intake valve features double-spring design for optimum performance at high rpm.
Direct shim-under-bucket valve actuation system ensures high-rpm durability and allows 16,000-mile valve maintenance intervals.
Lightweight nutless connecting rods.
Iridium-tip spark plugs improve fuel combustion and performance.
DSFI system features two injectors per cylinder--one upper and one lower--controlled by an electronic control unit (ECU) that senses rpm and throttle opening. Lower injector enhances rideability while upper injector improves top-end horsepower. At lower rpm only the lower injector is working. At higher rpm, both injectors are activated. The system uses 44mm throttle bodies.
Denso injectors with lightweight valving for faster reaction time and 12 holes per injector improve atomization of fuel mixture for optimum combustion efficiency and power.
Auto-enriching system is integrated into programmed fuel injection (PGM-FI) module, eliminating the need for a manual choke.
Forged aluminum pistons with moly surface treatment for reduced friction.
Aluminum composite cylinder sleeves are high-pressure-formed from sintered aluminum powder impregnated with ceramic and graphite. The lightweight composite sleeves provide better wear resistance and superior heat dissipation compared to conventional sleeves.
ECU provides two digital 3-D fuel-injection maps for each cylinder and two digital 3-D ignition maps for cylinder pairs, creating ideal fuel mixture and spark advance settings for superb rideability.
Ram-air system allows high volume of cool air to the 8.35-liter airbox for linear power delivery and incredible engine performance.
Stainless steel four-into-two-into-one center-up exhaust with twin outlets and titanium core increases lean angle and reduces wind drag.
Liquid-cooled aluminum oil cooler is lightweight and efficient.
Magnesium ACG cover for lighter weight.
Maintenance-free automatic cam-chain tensioner.
Starter gears located on the right side to produce narrow engine and increased lean angle.
Eight-plate clutch is compact and tough, featuring durable friction plate material.
Cassette-type, close-ratio six-speed transmission is easily accessible for rapid gear ratio changes and maintenance at the race track.
Durable #530 O-ring-sealed drive chain.
Chassis/Suspension
Lightweight, twin-spar aluminum frame utilizes RC211V technology.
Aluminum-hybrid rear swingarm is longest in class for superior traction under hard acceleration.
New aluminum subframe is lightweight and easily removed for ease of maintenance.
HESD is a rotary-type steering damper that electronically modulates steering damping based on road speed and acceleration. An ECU senses road speed and acceleration and then sends a signal to a solenoid. The solenoid controls an oil-pressure relief valve within the damper unit. At slower speeds the relief valve is open, allowing for a free flow of oil through the damper unit, resulting in reduced damping force and lighter steering effort. At higher speeds the flow of oil is restricted, resulting in increased damping force and additional stability. HESD is the first steering-damping system that makes it possible to increase high-speed performance while maintaining low-speed handling.
43mm inverted aluminum-slider Honda Multi-Action System (HMAS) cartridge front fork features spring preload and rebound and compression damping adjustability, and offers precise action and unparalleled rigidity.
Unit Pro-Link rear suspension system is patterned after the RC211V MotoGP machine. In this system, the upper shock mount is contained within the swingarm rather than the frame. With no top frame mount for the shock, this unique system reduces negative suspension energy from being transmitted into the frame, allowing optimum frame rigidity and improved rideability out of corners. The HMAS shock offers rebound and compression damping and spring preload adjustability.
Front-brake system features radial-mounted four-piston calipers and 320mm floating discs, and a 220mm rear disc with a single-piston caliper for exceptional stopping power.
Super-light, aluminum-alloy hollow-spoke wheels feature race-spec 3.5 x 17-inch front and 6.0 x 17-inch rear dimensions.
Centrally mounted 4.8-gallon fuel tank is positioned low in the frame, increasing mass centralization and allowing a more compact design. This design positions the rider farther forward for optimum handling.
Additional Features
High-capacity 350-watt AC generator.
High-tech instrument display features tachometer, LCD readouts for speedometer, coolant temperature, odometer, two tripmeters and a clock. A low-fuel LED light and shift-indicator light is located in the tachometer.
Line-beam headlight features three-piece reflector design utilizing two H7 bulbs for optimum light distribution and unique compact design.
LED taillights for improved appearance.
Plastic tank shell cover protects tank and airbox.
One-piece fan assembly increases cooling efficiency.
Convenient ignition switch/fork lock for added security.
Folding aerodynamic mirrors.
Handlebar switches and controls use internationally approved ISO graphic symbols.
Convenient push-to-cancel turn-signal switch.
Maintenance-free battery.
Transferable one-year, unlimited-mileage limited warranty; extended coverage available with a Honda Protection Plan.
Purchase of a new, previously unregistered Honda unit by an individual retail user in the United States qualifies the owner for a one-year complimentary membership in the Honda Rider's Club of America(R) (HRCA(R)). Benefits include roadside assistance, online access to the Honda Common Service Manual, six issues of the bimonthly Honda Red Rider(TM) magazine, travel discounts, trip routing and MSF reimbursement, plus access to the HRCA Web site (www.hrca.honda.com). For details on the HRCA, dealers should call (310) 783-3958, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Pacific Time.

2007 Suzuki GSX-R1000


2007 Suzuki GSX-R1000

INTRODUCTION

To the team of Suzuki engineers responsible for the GSX-R1000, Own The Racetrack is not just a slogan,it is a way of life.
It's a life dedicated to making the most successful open-class motorcycle in the history of production-basedracing even better. The key is the motorcycle's ability to do precisely what the rider wants, when the riderwants, how the rider wants. Accelerate, brake, corner, repeat. Make it easier for the rider, and the resultswill show.
Once again Suzuki has raised the level of open class sportbike performance. The 2007 Suzuki GSX-R1000,it's the reason why Suzuki riders Own The Racetrack.
The basic architecture of the compact 999cc liquid-cooled GSX-R1000 engine is well known, a model ofrace-winning design: Bore and stroke of 73.4mm x 59.0mm, forged aluminum-alloy pistons with shortskirts and cut away sides, chrome-moly steel shotpeened connecting rods, hollow dual overhead cams,and lightweight titanium valves. Add to that a close-ratio six-speed transmission with staggeredtransmission shafts, an adjustable back-torque limiting clutch and a gear driven secondary balancershaft for reduced vibration.
A new more compact Suzuki Dual Throttle Valve fuel injection system is in place for 2007 with 12 smallerholes instead of four for improved fuel atomization and because the injectors are more compact and emita finer spray, the secondary injectors can be positioned at a steeper 30 degree angle aimed directly at theintake ports for improved throttle response. Intake and exhaust ports are re-shaped and eight percent largerand exhaust valves are 2mm larger (26mm vs 24mm) to work with more aggressive camshafts and Iridiumspark plugs are used for optimum combustion and longer life. Also a new Idle Speed Control (ISC) systemimproves cold starting and stabilizes engine idle under various conditions and larger ventilation holesbetween cylinders reduces pumping losses.

The Suzuki Advanced Exhaust System (SAES) features equal length head pipes feeding a collector, a shortmid-pipe and a unique under engine chamber that leads to two short aluminum and titanium mufflerson each side. This system nearly doubles exhaust internal volume while lowering the center of gravity,centralizes the mass and improving aerodynamics. A proven Suzuki Exhaust Tuning (SET) valve finds ahome on the mid pipe and the combination of the Suzuki PAIR system, a catalyzer and a oxygen sensorequipped closed loop engine management system work in conjunction to reduce emissions and improveengine efficiency.
A new larger radiator features a trapezoidal shape typically seen on works race bikes with nearly a tenpercent increase in cooling capacity. The oil cooler is re-shaped with a third more cooling capacity andthe oil pump is larger for increased flow.
Controlling the new 2007 GSX-R100 is a new engine management system with massive computing powerwith four times the capacity of the previous models. The new ECM controls not only the fuel injection andexhaust systems but also make it possible for the rider to select from three performance settings to matchriding conditions, using a three way switch mounted on the right handlebar. Engine mapping will vary foreach setting and each map was developed using experience gained building racebike maps for rainy, mixedand dry conditions. Switching from map to map will be instantaneous making it possible for the rider to usedifferent maps for different sections of the racetrack. A new self adjusting hydraulic clutch system uses aradial master cylinder and minimizes the change in clutch feel over the course of long races.
Taking lessons learned from the racetrack, the 2007 GSX-R1000 utilizes an all-new frame built to improvemass centralization by moving the rider toward the center of the wheelbase with a shorter fuel tank andmoving the seat forward. The new frame is engineered to deliver the optimum rigidity balance for precisehandling even at full lean. Constructed from five main aluminum alloy-castings the new frame uses lessparts and less welding for improved accuracy and reduced weight. A new lighter and more rigid aluminumalloyswingarm finds a home under a two piece subframe and features a new rear shock mounting systemwith a link that pivots on the swingarm itself for improved traction and reduced side loads.Taking lessons learned from the latest GSX-R600 and GSX-R750, the new GSX-R1000 also features threepositionadjustable footpegs for maximum rider control and maneuverability.
New high and low-speed compression damping adjustability is built into both front forks and the rear shockalong with adjustable rebound and preload adjustments for maximum rider control. The outer tubes of thefront forks are now larger in diameter below the lower triple clamp to improve rigidity while the DLC coatedfork tubes remain at 43mm. Fork offset has been changed from 30mm to 28mm, increasing trail from96mm to 98mm. Front wheel travel has also been increased from 120mm to 125mm.

The '07 GSX-R1000 also benefits from new front brake rotors and brake carriers. Each 310mm disc isattached to the carrier using 12 floating mounts instead of 8 for improved heat transfer away from the disc.The disc is also slightly thinner, measuring 5.0mm vs 5.5mm for reduced weight. The rear brake is a220mm rear disc working with a single piston caliper now mounted above the swingarm, to reduce theeffect of rear suspension movement caused by braking.
Handling will also benefit from the use of an all-new electronically controlled steering damper. A solenoidvalve operated by the engine management system controls a tapered needle, increasing or reducing oil flowfor increased or reduced damping force.
Extensive wind tunnel testing led to new and improved bodywork for the 2007 GSX-R1000, with anaggressive style and an overall reduced frontal area for amazing aerodynamic performance. A slightly tallerwindscreen also makes it easier for the rider to tuck in on the racetrack. New vertically stacked headlightsalso debut on the new GSX-R1000. The multi-reflector headlight has a new simpler shape and uses a 55wH7 halogen bulb positioned over a 70mm projector high beam.
Because everything else is new on the '07 GSX-R1000, the instrument cluster is new as well. The newinstruments include a step motor controlled analog tachometer, digital LCD speedometer, dual LCD tripmeters,an LCD clock, coolant temp/fuel injection readout, gear position indicator and a programmable LEDengine rpm indicator light. A new LCD engine mode indicator displays which performance setting has beenselected by the rider.
The new 2007 GSX-R1000 has been developed with lessons learned over more than 20 years of productionracing domination.
It is more than just a motorcycle. It is the most powerful and most efficient GSX-R ever built. The new 2007Suzuki GSX-R1000, Own The Racetrack.

2007 Suzuki Hayabusa 1300

2007 Suzuki Hayabusa 1300

SPECIFICATIONS

Model Number: GSX1300RK7Type: SportbikeWarranty: 12 month unlimited mileage limited warranty.Suggested Retail: $11149SEP: 550Engine: 1299cc, 4-stroke, four-cylinder, liquid-cooled, DOHC, 16-valve, TSCCBore & Stroke: 81.0 x 63.0mmCompression Ratio: 11.0:1Fuel System: Keihin/Denso Fuel InjectionLubrication: Wet sumpIgnition: Digital/TransistorizedStarter: ElectricTransmission: 6-speed, constant meshFinal Drive: #530 chainOverall Length: 2140mm (84.3 in.)Overall Width: 740mm (29.1 in.)Overall Height: 1155mm (45.5 in.)Seat Height: 805mm (31.7 in.)Ground Clearance: 120mm (4.7 in.)Wheelbase: 1485mm (58.5 in.)Dry Weight: 217kg (478 lbs.) 218kg (480 lbs.) CA. modelSuspension Front: Inverted telescopic, coil spring, fully adjustable spring preload, 14-way adjustable rebound damping and 13-way adjustable compression dampingSuspension Rear: Link-type, gas/oil damped, fully adjustable spring preload, 22-way adjustable compression & rebound dampingBrakes Rear: Single hydraulic discTires Front: 120/70-ZR-17Tires Rear: 190/50-ZR-17Fuel Tank Capacity: Link-type, gas/oil damped, fully adjustable spring preload, 22-way adjustable compression & rebound dampingColor: Black, Red, Blue

190—HP Yamaha V—Max For 2009!

190—HP Yamaha V—Max For 2009!
After 24 Years, Yamaha's Iconic Power Cruiser Receives A Thorough Revamp
By Marc Cook

First LookWhen manufacturers launch a new model they aren't wholly literal, but Yamaha tried: Various scribblers were assembled on the aircraft carrier USS Midway, anchored in San Diego Harbor, for a tour and a tech briefing. Although we were given a full explanation of the Midway's steam-powered catapult-capable of launching a 65,000-pound F-14 Tomcat from a dead stop to its 180-mph flying speed in 238 feet-we were not allowed to spark up the fire rooms, build steam and try it out ourselves. Dang.
Yamaha's staging of the V-Max launch on the Midway was meant to imply the powerful, inexorable acceleration of the thoroughly redesigned '09 model, coming a scant 24 years after the original bomb dropped in 1984. Although we didn't ride the new V-Max, the specs make this look less like a wacky PR stunt. And the styling? Well, it's pure V-Max, with the functional air scoops flanking a faux fuel tank-the real thing, as before, is under the seat-stubby exhausts (with EXUP and a catalyst), a prominent radiator and a ducktail rear fender. No pieces are exactly like the original's, but the family resemblance is evident even across the carrier deck.
Let's start at the engine, as the V-Max always has done. Still a V-four configuration, the engine is nevertheless completely new. The vee angle is now 65 degrees, tightened from 70 in the original. Using the same stroke as before, the new engine gets a massive bump in bore to 90mm (from 76) for a total displacement of 1679cc, making the original 1198cc engine seem puny. More modern combustion chambers and a raised compression ratio-11.3:1 versus 10.5-help boost power to a claimed 190 horsepower at the crank; figure on something north of 160 at the 200-width rear tire. To reduce engine bulk, the intake cams are driven by central chains; the exhausts are geared to the intakes.

The '09 V-Max engine is completely new, with a narrower (65-degree from 70-degree) vee angle, humongous 1679cc displacement, and abundant modern technological trickery (YCC-I, YCC-T, EXUP, and so on).


Note the full-size shift light attached to the top of the analog tachometer.
Electronics are everywhere. Yamaha employs YCC-T and YCC-I, an updated version of throttle-by-wire with 48mm throttle bodies and variable-length intake funnels (54mm effective above 6650 rpm, 150mm below), to replace the quartet of 35mm Mikuni carburetors. The famed V-Boost system is gone.
While the transmission carries five ratios as before, it propels a new, lighter shaft final drive through a slipper clutch. A single-shock rear suspension, remotely adjustable for spring preload as well as compression and rebound damping, hangs from a die-case aluminum frame that uses the engine as a stressed member. Say goodbye to hoary twin shocks, damping-rod fork and flexy-steel frame. Yamaha says the new assemblage weighs 683 pounds wet; the old V-Max was 580 dry. Despite the new alloy frame, poundage scores a plus, no doubt because the new Max is larger (the wheelbase alone is 4.3 inches longer) with higher-spec components (like the new 52mm, titanium oxide-coated, fully adjustable fork and ABS brakes with six-piston Sumitomo calipers up front).
Bigger and more expensive, too. The last, admittedly very much amortized V-Max sold for $11,199. The '09 model, of which only 2500 units will be built for delivery starting in late October, sells for $17,990. -Marc Cook

2007 BMW R 1200 S

2007 BMW R 1200 S

FEATURES

Introducing the new R 1200 S, BMW Motorrad is proudly presenting the most powerful production Boxer the world has ever seen - a machine standing out clearly from all other models in the range. This new addition to the Boxer series is following in the footsteps of the successful R 1100 S, with the focus clearly on sporting performance and dynamic riding characteristics.
This expression of superior performance and sporting power is borne out from the start by the athletic looks of the R 1200 S: From the front fairing with the "kidney" grille so typical of BMW and the asymmetric dual headlights all the way to the unmistakable silencer at the rear and the LED tail lights, each and every line and feature of this new model simply exudes power and dynamism all the way.
BMW Motorrad quite intentionally chose the former model as the benchmark in creating the design of the new R 1200 S. And together with this distinctive legacy, the responsible designers were able to successfully bring out a particular touch of lightness and dynamism in the looks of the new machine - not least thanks to its more slender and perhaps even more athletic silhouette bearing clear testimony to the outstanding lightweight technology of the R 1200 S: Overall weight of the new machine in road trim but without fuel is a mere 190 kg or 430 lb, making it 13 kg or almost 29 lb lighter than its 1,100-cc predecessor. And with the tank full, overall weight of BMW's new Sports Boxer is an equally impressive 213 kg or 470 lb.
Modified in numerous important features, the 1,170-cc engine offers enormous power reserves reaching a peak of 90 kW/122 hp at 8,250 rpm. These figures alone underline the sporting standard of the new model, which nevertheless does not seek to be a supersports. Rather, one of the most important objectives in developing the new R 1200 S was to achieve a perfect synthesis of sportiness and everyday riding qualities enabling the rider to take on a relaxed seating position for effortless riding enjoyment even on long distances. And thanks to its slender waist - a result of the seat configuration optimised around the rider's legs - the R 1200 S also provides safe and secure ground contact when at a standstill.
It almost goes without saying that BMW's new Boxer comes with all the features so typical of the brand, such as a fully controlled catalytic converter, the single-wire system for the on-board network complete with an electronic immobiliser, a smooth and easy-shifting six-speed gearbox, maintenance-free shaft drive with a single swinging arm, as well as Telelever front wheel suspension. The specific set-up of the suspension and running gear ensures extremely precise and smooth handling at all times further enhanced by the high-performance brake system: Optional BMW Motorrad ABS anti-lock brakes combine low weight and fast response simply perfect for the sports rider - in this case without the integral function but with on-demand operation allowing the rider to deactivate ABS on the race track.
The wide range of BMW options and accessories also reflects the customer's wishes and special requests. The enthusiast seeking to highlight the looks of his machine as a sporting performer, for example, while at the same time enjoying each and every bend in the road, has - to mention just two examples - the choice of an extra-wide rear wheel as well as the high-performance hlins sports suspension with spring struts variable in length.
The most sporting and dynamic Boxer of all times is ready to go!
The most important features of the new R 1200 S at a glance:
Air-cooled flat-twin 1,170-cc power unit with balance shaft.
Max output increased to 90 kW/122 hp at 8,250 rpm.
Electronic BMS-K engine management with dual ignition, knock control, two oxygen sensors, and a fully-controlled three-way catalytic converter.
Light and stable, three-piece frame structure made of steel and aluminium tubes.
Extra-stiff Telelever with sensitive response and superior steering precision.
EVO Paralever with extra-light driveshaft.
Dry weight 190 kg/430 lb, weight in road trim with full tank 213 kg/470 lb.
Front fairing support made of extra-light pressure-cast magnesium.
Tail light with 18 LEDs.
Silencer with tailpipes positioned beneath one another directly under the rear fairing.
Aerodynamically optimised, extra-slender body.
Sports suspension with superior steering precision.
High-performance brake system.
New, extra-light ABS (optional).
Wide range of accessories tailored to the sports rider.
Boxer engine with even more power.
BMW's new Sports Boxer benefits from the innovations already featured on the R 1200 GS: Displacing 1,170 cc, the two-cylinder features four valves and two spark plugs per cylinder, thus following the basic principle of the flat-twin power unit of the GS model. But at the same time far-reaching modifications ensure much higher peak output than on the RT and ST models. Particularly the modified cylinder heads enable the R 1200 S to develop an impressive 90 kW/122 hp smoothly delivered to the crankshaft running in anti-friction bearings. Power is transmitted via new, high load-resistant connecting rods made of extra-strong steel alloy. The camshafts with modified control timing and larger valve lift rotate no longer in two, but rather in three bearings serving to further enhance the stiffness and precision of the entire valve drive system. Harder valve springs and reinforced rocker arms take the high speed of the engine of up to 8,800 rpm into account, a speed level incidentally never seen before on a BMW Boxer.
New pistons are also one of the significant changes made on the S power unit, increasing the geometric compression ratio to 12.5 : 1 and thus marking a new record for an air- and oil-cooled power unit. This enormous compression ratio serves in particular to boost torque at low and medium engine speeds, the flat-twin developing maximum torque of 112 Newton-metres or almost 83 lb-ft at 6,800 rpm, despite the emphasis on supreme peak power. On the road, this means supreme engine response and muscle at all times, the flat-twin developing its maximum output on premium plus (RON 98) fuel. And at the same time the engine is also able to run smoothly on 95-octane premium thanks to its anti-knock sensors, with only a minor reduction of power.
Throttle butterflies and intake manifolds enlarged in diameter by 5 millimetres or 0.20" to 52 millimetres or 2.05" and interacting with the modified intake funnel to boost the cylinder charge also serve to increase engine output. Due to the large intake cross-sections, the throttle butterfly housings feature special, progressively-acting kinematic control, the rider's commands in calling up engine power being delivered to the throttle butterflies not on a linear curve, but rather with a variable transmission ratio.
This sophisticated and well-conceived system ensures a harmonious flow of power together with superior muscle and pulling force immediately when the rider turns the gas handle to full load at low engine speeds.
It goes without saying that the machine's electronic intake manifold injection, together with the engine management and exhaust manifolds, is specially tailored to these modified flow conditions, the interior diameter of the exhaust gas manifolds being increased by 5 millimetres or almost 0.20" to 50 millimetres or 1.97" on the new R 1200 S.
Despite its sporting character, the high-performance flat-twin power unit offers the same running smoothness as the existing models in the R 1200 Series - a particular feature attributable, not least, to the balance shaft. The dog-shift six-speed gearbox weighing just 13 kilos or not quite 29 lb as well as lightweight shaft drive have already proven their qualities on the new Boxer generation and are now being carried over without requiring any modifications to the R 1200 S.
Refined frame.
Another proven concept is the multi-dimensional frame structure on the R models integrating the engine into the chassis and suspension as a load-bearing element: The R 1200 S features a three-piece frame specially geared to the qualities and characteristics of this sports motorcycle.
The central and front sections of the tubular frame structure are made of steel, while the rear frame bolted in place is made up of extra-light square aluminium tubes. The advantages of this structure are not only low weight, but also simple and low-cost repair of accident damage at the rear.
The passenger footrest supports also bolted on to the frame come off easily within just a few moments, for example for riding the R 1200 S on a race track.
Stable Telelever with a steep steering head angle.
Steering precision is a particularly important requirement on a sports motorcycle. But apart from an absolutely precise response to his steering commands, the rider also expects clear feedback from the front wheel.
This is precisely why the Telelever front wheel suspension on the R 1200 S comes with fixed tubes measuring 41 millimetres or 1.61" in diameter and wheel travel of 110 millimetres or 4.33". Featuring longitudinal arms supported on a specially matched spring strut, the Telelever does not require any maintenance and reduces brake dive to a minimum.
The geometry of the suspension is new and has been specifically tailored to the R 1200 S, even the basic data and configuration figures clearly highlighting the agility and superior handling offered by this Sports Boxer on winding roads, naturally in conjunction with low weight in road trim with a full tank of just 213 kg or 470 lb: Measuring 66, the steering head angle is 1 steeper than on the former model, while front wheel castor is now just 87 millimetres or 3.43, instead of the former 100 millimetres or 3.94". As a result, the rider will hardly even notice that wheelbase is up from 1,478 to 1,487 millimetres (58.19 to 58.54").
What the sports rider will however notice and appreciate immediately is that the R 1200 S allows him to lean over at an angle 2 per cent lower in bends than on the former model, enabling the rider to reach an extreme position of up to 52.
Spring strut with travel-dependent damping in support of the EVO Paralever.
The big advantages of the BMW Motorrad Paralever are well known and widely acknowledged: Benefiting from its lifetime oil filling in the axle drive, the lightweight driveshaft with single-arm wheel guidance requires absolutely no maintenance and is hardly any heavier than a conventional swinging arm with chain drive.
Made of cast aluminium, the entire structure rests on the frame of the motorcycle via a modern gas-pressure spring strut with travel-dependent damping (TDD) and offers 120 millimetres or 4.72" spring travel.
Travel-dependent damping operates as a progressive system: The further the spring strut moves in, the stronger the counteracting damper forces become. In all, therefore, the system ensures a smooth and sensitive response to minor bumps on the road as well as superior stability on bad or strongly ondulating surfaces.
Light-alloy wheels in dynamic design with radial sports tires.
The sweeping, dynamic design of the aluminium wheels has already attracted attention on BMW Motorrad's sporting and dynamic K-models and is now to be admired for the first time on the Boxer Series. Particularly the stylish rear wheel is a genuine eye-catcher, the high-rising silencer allowing a free, unobstructed view of the wheel.
The R 1200 S is also a genuine sportsman when it comes to wheel dimensions: The 3.50 x 17-inch wheel at the front runs on a 120/70 ZR 17 radial sports tire with particularly good grip, while the 5.50 x 17-inch wheel at the rear features a high-grip radial sports tyre measuring 180/55 ZR 17. And as an option, the R 1200 S is available straight from the factory with a six-inch rear wheel running on a 190-format tire.
Sports brake system with ABS as an option.
The new BMW R 1200 S is an uncompromising performer also in its brake technology: The front wheel comes with two brake discs measuring 320 millimetres/12.60" in diameter and 4.5 millimetres/0.18" in thickness, and held in position when required by two four-piston swing callipers. This brake system outperforms the brakes even the R 1100 S, which already were quite outstanding with its brake discs measuring 305 millimetres or 12.01" in diameter and 5.0 millimetres/almost 0.20" across.
The rear wheel, in turn, comes with a double-piston floating calliper acting on a brake disc measuring 265 millimetres or 10.43" in diameter.
Benefiting from brakes of this standard, even the sports rider out on a race track can rely on smooth and consistent, precise brake response with operating forces reduced to a minimum. Hydraulic control and superior operation of the brake pistons is ensured by high-quality, steel-reinforced brake hoses.
Choosing an appropriate ABS anti-lock brake system, the engineers at BMW Motorrad focused from the start on the sports-minded rider: The system used on the R 1200 S is an upgraded two-channel ABS configuration without an integral function or brake servo, excelling through low weight and compact dimensions and thus adding just 1.5 kilos or 3.3 lb to the overall weight of the machine.
This low weight is made possible by a newly designed, extremely compact pressure modulator featuring linear-control intake valves for optimum brake pressure at all times in the usual ABS control range, that is when applying the brakes with the risk of the wheels locking. This superiority is ensured by very fast and precise control intervals, the new control valves with their infinitely variable cross-section also enhancing the feeling of smoothness for the rider, who will feel only a minor pulse effect in the brake levers.
A further advantage for the rider is the option to deactivate ABS when riding on a race track.
BMW Motorrad's new ABS anti-lock brakes again come with an even wider range of diagnostic functions, the wheel speed sensors, for example, automatically supervising their distance from the sensor wheel and thus contributing to the supreme standard of all-round safety offered by the system.
CAN-bus on-board network, cockpit with a wide range of rider information, and electronic immobiliser featured as standard.
It almost goes without saying that BMW's new Sports Boxer comes with the single-wire system (SWS) on-board electronics already featured on the R 1200 GS. Having already proven its merits a million times over in the automobile, this superior technology offers a wide range of benefits: It reduces the number and length of cables required, uses CAN-bus technology to connect all control units, and in this way facilitates the process of diagnosing all kinds of running conditions. A further advantage is that the system eliminates the need for conventional melt-down fuses by automatically switching off the component involved in the case of malfunction.
Using data provided by the single-wire system, the rider is able to retrieve and call up lots of information via the Info-Flatscreen. As an example, the digital display presents the gear currently in mesh, the amount of fuel left in the tank, current oil temperature, the time of day, and the range remaining on the fuel still in the tank. And in presenting all this information with optimum clarity, a photo-cell control unit even takes ambient light conditions into account, automatically adjusting instrument light intensity to current requirements.
Even the aficionado of analogue instruments will be thrilled at first sight by the cockpit, two circular dials with white faces providing clear information on the current speed of the machine and engine revolutions.
An electronic immobiliser is naturally standard on all BMW motorcycles as an appropriate reflection of their high class and quality. So to the start the engine the rider intentionally requires more than a key with the right contours, since the chip integrated in the original BMW key must in all cases first transmit the right code to the annular aerial on the combined steering and ignition lock, thus enabling engine management to clear the engine for the starting process. This technology is currently the safest and most reliable system protecting a vehicle from theft.
Body design - slender and athletic all in one.
Even at very first sight, BMW Motorrad's new Sports Boxer boasts an even more slender and dynamic figure than its predecessor, while nevertheless taking up the unmistakable design language of the R 1100 S. The front end of the new machine is dominated by an asymmetric dual headlight featuring reflectors with geometrically optimised free-shaped surfaces carried over from the GS model.
High-intensity H7 bulbs ensure bright illumination, and the cover lens made of scratch-proof polycarbonate coating new in its structure and material qualities harmonises perfectly with the BMW kidney grille further down guiding the air flowing by straight to the engine oil cooler.
The sporting windscreen likewise comes with a scratch-proof surface coating and is fitted in position in the upper section of the fairing by means of spring brackets facilitating, for example, the subsequent assembly of a tinted windscreen available as an option. A further advantage is that the fastening points are no longer visible from outside, making the entire front section smooth and clean in design, with all features and components fitting together perfectly. And last but certainly not least, the direction indicators integrated in the rear-view mirrors also make an important contribution to this superior style and good looks.
Yet another striking feature is the fairing support made of light pressure-cast magnesium. Finished in Graphite Grey metallic paintwork and fastened in position by aluminium bolts, this important component is an integral feature of the overall design concept and may be admired not only by the rider sitting on the machine, but also by an outside observer.
Featuring a new silencer and exhaust emission outlets placed beneath one another, the rear end of the motorcycle is accentuated particularly in its vertical look. The extra-large, voluminous muffler is positioned below the rear fairing smoothly and attractively integrating the direction indicators into the overall design. A further feature boasted right at the top is the new tail light with no less than 18 light-emitting diodes comprising both the reversing and brake lights operating in two different levels of brightness. Compared with a conventional tail light cluster, the light-emitting diodes require only about 10-20 per cent of the usual level of energy, while at the same time offering a much longer service life and significant safety benefits thanks to their even faster response time.
Focusing on technical features, the aerodynamic qualities of BMW Motorrad's Sports Boxer deserve particular mention, especially after being perfected in the wind tunnel: With sporting performance naturally being one of the main considerations in the development process, greater significance has been given in this case to the lowest possible drag coefficient as opposed to enhanced protection from wind and weather. But this does not mean that the carefully designed, low-slung windscreen on the R 1200 S does not give the rider efficient protection around his upper body, thus effectively reducing wind forces at high speeds.
The new BMW 1200 S stands out not only through its technical features, but also through superior all-round harmony in design. Indeed, seen from above the distinctive waist of the new model is almost a bit sensual.
BMW offers the R 1200 S in no less than four different colours, each of which gives the machine a particular, individual touch. Paintwork in Night Black non-metallic, for example, focuses your view on the essential and conveys an immediate feeling of sporting elegance, while White Aluminium matt metallic highlights in particular the design language and lines of the R 1200 S. A particularly striking touch is ensured by Yellow non-metallic with a dark, matt-metallic centre stripe stretching from the front end of the machine via the fuel tank all the way to the seat.
And last but certainly not least, an especially outstanding colour is twin-tone paintwork in Red non-metallic/Titanium Silver metallic, creating a new touch time and again from different perspectives and visually integrating the red seat into the overall colour concept of the motorcycle.
Ensuring a relaxed and sporting posture.
A sports motorcycle must allow the rider to lean forward in a dynamic, "fast" position in order to benefit in full from his - or her - preferred style of riding. Indeed, the shift in weight provided in this way generates an optimum load on the front wheel when braking and entering a bend, and keeps the wheel even better on the road when accelerating.
Despite these important considerations, the handlebar remains at exactly the right height to avoid any undue loads or forces acting on the rider's wrists. Seat height of 830 millimetres or 32.7" and the well-conceived arrangement of the rider's footrests guarantee a comfortable knee angle allowing the rider to keep his knees firmly on the tank. A further advantage is that the rider will find it easy to reach the ground with his feet, the seat particularly slender at the front keeping the overall distance from one foot to the other on the ground to a mere 1,810 millimetres or 71.26".

New BMW K1300 Series For '09



New BMW K1300 Series For '09
BMW's K Bikes Get A Bigger And Stronger Engine, Plus New Suspension Upgrades

BMW's four-cylinder K-bikes all receive a new larger 1293cc engine (from the previous 1157cc), with the 136cc displacement boost achieved via a 1mm bore increase and additional 5.3mm stroke. Connecting rods that are nine grams lighter work with 12-gram-lighter pistons and revised cam timing to give an extra 8.0 horsepower (for a claimed total of 175 at the crank) at 9250 rpm-1000 rpm lower than the 1200-and 7.4 ft-lb more torque (now 103 ft-lb) over the old engine. Also assisting in this area is a redesigned exhaust system utilizing a significantly shorter muffler and an exhaust valve in the collector; weight for the stainless steel unit has dropped from 22.9 pounds to 20.7 pounds, complete with catalytic converter.
Interesting options include the same power-shifter and 2D instrument cluster setup found on the HP2 boxer twin, and an "anti-spin control" system integrated into the standard ABS setup.
The K-bikes' Duolever front suspension gets a new lower longitudinal arm made from forged aluminum alloy that replaces the previous steel unit (reducing unsprung weight by 2.2 pounds), while the upper fork bridge also saves weight with a new hollowed-out design. A slightly redesigned wheel carrier and pivot point sharpens handling while incrementally increasing wheelbase. Spring and damping rates both front and rear have been firmed up, and the optional new electronically adjustable ESA II suspension system now not only can adjust damping and spring preload, but spring rate as well. By progressively pushing an Elastogran plastic sleeve (that assists the spring during compression) inside the metal spring via a stepper motor, the spring's rate can actually be altered.
The K1300R gains the same engine and suspension upgrades as the S model, with peak power incrementally down at 173 horsepower but identical torque figures. A shorter final drive ratio (2.91 versus 2.82) should result in quicker acceleration, however. While the K1200R had slightly steeper (more agile) steering geometry than its K1200S cousin, the K1300R has identical steering numbers to the K1300S. Most of the same performance options such as the power-shifter, ESA II electronic suspension system, 2D instrument cluster and anti-spin traction control are available for the K1300R as well.
The K1300GT's powerplant is basically the same as the R and S models with engine tuning biased more toward low-end torque. Horsepower is rated at 160 at the crank, with torque measuring 99 ft-lb at 8000 rpm; there is said to be significantly more torque at lower rpm levels, with 80 percent of the engine's maximum torque available from 3500 rpm. The shift lever now runs in special anti-friction bearings for faster and more precise gearchanges, and the fairing has undergone some subtle modifications, including new integrated tipover protectors. Steering geometry numbers remain the same more-relaxed setup from the previous K1200GT, but the new Duolever aluminum control arm gets fitted to the GT as well. The latest ESA II electronic suspension adjustment is likewise available on the GT as an option.
But one of the most important improvements to the K series BMWs (in our opinion) is the surprising move to conventional turn signal switchgear, with a single conventional push-to-cancel switch on the left handlebar finally replacing the tedious and idiosyncratic multiple-button turn signal switchgear of previous BMWs. Retail prices were unavailable at press time. -KK

2006 Kawasaki Ninja 650R

2006 Kawasaki Ninja 650R

KAWASAKI'S NINJA 650R BREAKS NEW GROUND WITH BROAD APPEAL AND INNOVATIVE DESIGN
Unique look and feel grew from specific design team objectives seeking to blend attractiveness with power.
Look at Kawasaki's all new NINJA 650R sportbike and the first impression is one of pure design appreciation. Look a little longer and many of the innovative engine and chassis elements begin to come into play. But the entire package doesn't truly project its intended engineering outcome until the motorcycle is viewed with a rider seemingly melded into its unique posture. Because the 650R was meant to have broad rider appeal, Kawasaki's development team began its task with the rider--not the motorcycle.
Focusing on all kinds of riders, and all kinds of riding, Kawasaki carefully studied the interface between human and machine. Riding positions were studied to discover which instilled the most confidence. Narrowing the distance between foot pegs and striving for a lower seat height and low effort controls all played into the design efforts.
Ultimately, this exceptionally well-proportioned NINJA 650R represents a genre of motorcycling new to Kawasaki--one that finds itself at home with both novices and experienced riders, and one that will be seen equally in daily midtown commuting situations as well as week-end highway getaways.
A combination of versatility, performance and style, this motorcycle knows no boundaries in terms of rider appeal. It will be a first-time purchase for some, a second or third motorcycle for others, and for all, it will be fun. Powered by a compact two cylinder engine mounted in a sleek, lightweight chassis, this extremely maneuverable model will earn its rank as one of the most rider friendly units in today's marketplace.
The very compact liquid-cooled, DOHC, 8-valve 649cc Parallel Twin with fuel injection delivers a smooth responsiveness that is tuned for rider-friendly power characteristics--especially in the low and medium rpm ranges that will inspire confidence in new motorcyclists. Its excellent mid-range characteristics will make the 650R a natural for medium speed commuting environments. And slipping in and out of traffic will be a cinch for this new entry, as its lightweight trellis frame and laydown shock also contribute to its overall compactness.
While the powerplant on this new NINJA is compact, it is anything but minimal in its output. Just gauge the 650R's roll-on response when making a highway pass and any concerns in that area quickly subside. The engineers called on their vast experience building NINJA supersport machines to develop a motorcycle possessing performance characteristics that will be a match for anything currently available in the middleweight arena, including those with larger displacement.
Some of the engine's characteristics:- Triangular layout of the crankshaft and transmission shafts make the engine very short, front-to-back- The transmission's input shaft, output shaft, and change drum are contained in a cassette-style package that both works for the 650R's compact layout, and facilitates transmission maintenance- Engine height is reduced through the use of a semi-dry sump design- This new Kawasaki has a plated, linerless aluminum cylinder which is lightweight; its narrow cylinder pitch reduces engine width- Under-engine muffler improves mass centralization and lowers the 650R center of gravitySome of the chassis design elements:- Compact engine design allows use of a slim, minimalist frame, which results in a design that is narrow at the knees and feet- Light and nimble handling characteristics are one of the benefits of the extremely short wheelbase of this motorcycle- A long swingarm is used, so both rear suspension and handling are improved- Engineers used 3-D analysis to achieve the ideal stiffness balance for the frame, which contributes greatly to its handling characteristics- Frame construction is of high-tensile steel, rivaling the lightness of aluminum frames- The layout of the offset single-shock rear suspension allows the battery to be located next to the shock rather than beneath it--making for a slim design and lower seat height
Bringing the motorcycle to a stop is handled by triple petal disc brakes that look as good as they perform. And the attractive six-spoke supersport-style wheels give the 650R a "light" look while reducing unsprung weight.
This new entry sports a very aggressive headlight design, an aerodynamic windscreen and full fairing, and front turn signals integrated into the faring. The flowing bodywork includes a slim tail cowl with flush-surface tail lamp lens giving the new NINJA 650R a slim, agile appearance from the rear.
Also contributing to the slim design appearance is a two-tone seat and a sculpted fuel tank.
Instrumentation abounds with this multi-purpose motorcycle. A compact step-motor speedometer features an LCD display with digital readouts for odometer, twin tripmeter, and clock as well as an LED water temperature warning lamp.
Few will look at or ride Kawasaki's NINJA 650R and fail to come away impressed. Both from a design and a performance benchmark, the team responsible for this new motorcycle has accomplished their stated goal--creating a new category for Kawasaki where every rider, new, old, male, female, experienced or novice--can find a reason to park this one in the garage.

2007 Kawasaki Ninja 500R

2007 Kawasaki Ninja 500R

INTRODUCTION

Few motorcycle designs manage to balance a rider's need for performance, comfort and sportbike style as well as the Ninja 500R.
Expert and beginning riders will appreciate the Ninja 500R's liquid-cooled, inline twin-cylinder four-stroke engine. With dual overhead cams actuating four valves per cylinder, the snappy motor is user-friendly and inspirational. Exploring the top end of this engine's rev range is entertaining for even the most seasoned riders.
The high-performance engine isn't the only selling point for the Ninja 500R. On twisty back roads, the bike's lightweight, compact design makes for a great-handling machine. This is complemented by Kawasaki's UNI-TRAK rear suspension system, with a progressive linkage similar to the larger-displacement Ninja models.
The Ninja 500R also has the same sporty styling, which contribute to both form and function--the aerodynamic half-fairing provides wind protection for the rider, and is stylishly complemented by a lower fairing.

2007 Kawasaki Ninja 250R

2007 Kawasaki Ninja 250R
INTRODUCTION

Smallest Ninja handles better than most superbikes
The Kawasaki Ninja 250R offers a rare combination of compact size, low purchase price and excellent performance. It continues to be among those motorcycles at the top of the sales chart. Actually, there are several reasons why consumers flock to the sporty styling of this particular motorcycle. The Ninja 250R provides easy-handling agility, a lightweight presence, and ownership costs that make this model a force to be reckoned with when shopping for a motorcycle in the entry-level sportbike category.
Power for the Ninja 250R comes from a high-revving, liquid-cooled, in-line twin-cylinder four-stroke engine featuring dual overhead cams and four valves per cylinder. It delivers smooth, predictable power that's perfect for new motorcyclists, yet its 13,000-rpm redline and six-speed transmission will put a smile on the face of the most experienced sportbike rider. As if the Ninja's excellent engine performance wasn't enough, its rider will also be amazed by the nearly 70 mpg average fuel economy.
Like its larger siblings, the Ninja 250R sportbike features an aerodynamic full-fairing, Kawasaki's UNI-TRAK progressive rear suspension and high-performance disc brakes. It also has a low seat height for added confidence when stopped. Other features include an easy-to-read instrument panel, positive neutral finder, centerstand and pop-up bungee hooks.

New '09 Kawasaki ZX-6R!


New '09 Kawasaki ZX-6R!
Team Green Substantially Revamps Its Middleweight Contender For 2009
By Kent Kunitsugu
Photography by Andrew Trevitt
1 - Index 2 - Zx6r Midrange Power

It's no secret that Kawasaki's ZX-6R has been taking a pummeling from the competition for the past couple of years. Although the chassis is one of the better-handling units available, the engine was a little short on steam, a critical deficiency in the ultra-competitive 600 class. And for a manufacturer that prides itself on a reputation for power, it was a situation that bordered on embarrassment.
With the now-standard two-year development window for the ZX-6R approaching in '09, you just knew that Team Green wasn't going to mess around with the next generation 600. And by all appearances, it looks like the boys at Honda and Yamaha better sharpen their swords-the new ZX-6R is heavily redesigned and looking to take names.
A Mini ZX-10R?Although the physical resemblance to its ZX-10R brother is unmistakable, there's been far more changes than just new bodywork. Both engine and chassis of the new ZX-6R have undergone substantial revamps.
While the 599cc powerplant's bore and stroke dimensions remain unchanged, a plethora of internal improvements have been wrought with the intent of reducing weight and friction while increasing efficiency for more power. For instance, the crankshaft main bearing inserts have been changed to a new material that is claimed to significantly reduce friction by propagating a smoother and stronger oil layer between the journal and bearing surface. The ventilation holes between each cylinder cavity in the crankcase have been revised, and the cam chain guide has been redesigned to a straighter path for less friction. Other changes down below include narrower gears (reducing overall weight by more than 0.5 pounds) with revamped engagement dogs in the cassette transmission, and the oil pump gears are made from a different material to save weight. An additional 610 grams were cut by going to magnesium engine covers.
This shot of the different generation ZX-6Rs shows some of the slight construction differences between the new '09 model (foreground) and the old '07-'08 version (background). Note the comparative weld locations and size of the swingarm pivot sections.

The new EFI switches to a round main throttle bore (even though the secondary throttle bores remain oval) in order to work with the redesigned intake ports. Even the internal surface finish of the throttle bores was changed in an effort to improve flow.
The cylinder head has undergone major revisions despite retaining the same size valves. The intake and exhaust ports have been reshaped, with a noticeably increased volume near the valve seats contributing to better cylinder filling in conjunction with the ram-air induction. The camshafts have new profiles to enhance low-end and midrange power, while their new chrome-moly steel construction helps drop nearly one pound of weight. New pistons feature different skirt profiles with moly coating (less friction again), with new crown profiles for better combustion efficiency while compression ratio remains the same; even the piston rings have been revamped to provide less tension (for-you guessed it-less friction). The stick coils in the spark plug caps now feature rare-earth magnets that help boost coil output by 12 percent for increased combustion efficiency.
The electronic fuel injection system has also undergone some changes, although it retains the same throttle body size, dual injectors per cylinder and injector angle as before. The previous oval throttle bodies have been swapped for a setup featuring round bores with oval intake trumpets, and the distance between the primary and secondary throttle plates has been increased by 10mm to improve throttle response in conjunction with the redesigned intake ports. Because the airbox lid is slightly shallower to accommodate the reshaped fuel tank, the secondary injectors are now shrouded to protect them from the turbulence that is present in that lower position near the intake funnels.

2009 Toyota Corolla

March 2009. The 2009 Toyota Corolla is redesigned, with slightly revised styling, more power and more standard safety features, including six airbags, front-seat active head restraints and antilock brakes. Electronic stability control is optional. The new Toyota Corolla's good crash test scores earn it a Top Safety Pick from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Reviewers praise the Toyota Corolla's safety record and excellent reputation for reliability, but say Toyota played it too safe in the styling department. Base-level power comes from a 132-horsepower 1.8-liter four-cylinder with a five-speed manual or optional four-speed automatic. Fuel economy is outstanding, with EPA ratings of 26-27 mpg city and 35 mpg highway, and real-life averages very close to those figures. The new, sportier Toyota Corolla XRS (*est. $18,860) comes with a 158-horsepower 2.4-liter four-cylinder and a five-speed manual gearbox. (A five-speed automatic is offered, but it pushes the car's price up to $20,050.) Fuel mileage ratings with the XRS' zippier powerplant drop substantially to 22 mpg city and 30 mpg highway with either transmission.
The new Toyota Corolla collects many recommendations from car reviewers, who say it's a well-built small sedan that goes about its business effectively and efficiently, like a quality appliance. But that also seems to be the problem with the Toyota Corolla. Lukewarm reviews reveal that many auto writers and consumers want more than a mere appliance in their driveway. Reviews point out that other small cars, such as the 2009 Honda Civic (*est. $15,305 to $25,190) and 2009 Mazda3 (*est. $14,690 to $20,895) are similarly well-engineered, but they're more fun to drive and exhibit more compelling design overall. The 2009 Hyundai Elantra (*est. $14,120 to $17,020) is frequently mentioned as having a nicer interior than the Toyota Corolla, along with a longer warranty and a lower price.
Car and Driver evaluates eight economy cars in an in-depth comparison test and the Toyota Corolla finishes third. Motor Trend also has a thorough four-car comparison test in which the Toyota Corolla places last. Cars.com names the Corolla sedan a Best Bet, providing a lengthy evaluation with plenty of references to competitors and links to several additional reviews from newspaper auto writers. Edmunds.com has four Toyota Corolla reviews, including a well-balanced XLE-trim road test and an enlightening three-car comparison with a panel of six consumers. Additional non-car-expert opinions come from MotherProof.com, which weighs in with a regular mom's point of view. About.com has an excellent one-car review, and both Consumer Reports and ConsumerGuide.com provide their usual comprehensive coverage.

2009 Nissan Versa

March 2009. The unusually styled 2009 Nissan Versa comes as a four-door sedan or five-door hatchback with external dimensions comparable to subcompacts, but with 94 cubic feet of total interior and cargo space, that puts it into Environmental Protection Agency's midsize class. Reviews say that the Nissan Versa feels spacious, especially in the rear seats -- a welcome attribute of an economy car. Even the sedan has a roomy trunk, but the Nissan hatchback is praised for its additional utility and convenience of its large rear door. Introduced as a 2007 model, the Nissan Versa is based on a Renault design. (The two automakers make up the Renault-Nissan Alliance).
For 2009, Nissan introduced a price leader, the Versa 1.6 Base sedan (*est. $9,990), which was the lowest-priced car in America for a short time until Hyundai undercut it with the Accent GS Base (*est. $9,970) three-door hatchback. Like the base Hyundai, the under-$10,000 Nissan Versa 1.6 is a bare-bones model without air conditioning, power windows, power locks or even a stereo. Even the mirrors are manually adjusted. Forward thrust comes from a 1.6-liter, 107-horsepower four-cylinder engine matched with a five-speed manual gearbox. Other models -- the Nissan Versa 1.8 S and 1.8 SL -- are better equipped and come with a 122-horsepower, 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine that's mated to a six-speed manual or optional four-speed automatic in all Nissan Versa models except the SL hatchback, which has a continuously variable automatic transmission (CVT). The most fuel-efficient model is the hatchback with CVT, rated at 27 mpg city and 33 mpg highway. Test drivers report real-life mileage with the CVT ranging from 24 to 28 mpg.
Standard safety equipment on all Nissan Versa models includes six airbags and front-seat active head restraints, but ABS is a $250 option. Reviewers like the Versa's comfortable cabin and smooth, quiet highway ride, although the engine can be "buzzy" during acceleration. While the Nissan Versa gets many good reviews, several say that a better choice for a slightly higher price is the 2009 Honda Fit (*est. $14,750 to $16,260). The 2009 Scion xD (*est. $14,650) is another good alternative that offers more interesting styling and more entertaining driving, reviews say, although it and the Fit are both somewhat smaller than the Nissan Versa.
Edmunds.com offers a comprehensive summary review of the Nissan Versa with pros, cons and plenty of behind-the-wheel detail. Additional well-written test-drive reports are found at Cars.com, with valuable critical insight. NewCarTestDrive.com has a detailed Nissan Versa review with driving impressions, but little criticism. Car and Driver and About.com deliver reviews of the new base-model Nissan Versa 1.6 sedan. Consumer Reports and ConsumerGuide.com each give their usual thorough evaluations. MotherProof.com gives a mom's perspective on driving the Nissan Versa sedan.

2009 Volkswagen Jetta TDI

March 2009. The fuel efficiency champion at Volkswagen is, without a doubt, the new Jetta TDI (*est. $22,270), powered by a 140-horsepower turbodiesel 2.0-liter four-cylinder with a very healthy (especially among economy cars) 236 pound feet of torque. The Volkswagen Jetta TDI's Environmental Protection Agency fuel-economy ratings are 30 mpg city and 41 mpg highway, although test drivers report average fuel economy of anywhere from 32 to 38 mpg, with highway mileage as high as 46 mpg. The Volkswagen Jetta TDI's low-emissions engine utilizes VW's clean-diesel technology, making it emissions compliant in all 50 states without the use of urea-based injection like Mercedes-Benz's BlueTec diesel engines. Reviewers are impressed with the new diesel's smoothness, quietness and good throttle response, not to mention its hybrid-like fuel efficiency. The Jetta TDI is equipped with a six-speed manual transmission as standard equipment, but a six-speed dual-clutch automated gearbox is available as a $1,100 option.
As was the case with many hybrids upon their introduction, the Volkswagen Jetta TDI is eligible for a $1,300 tax credit. Unfortunately, Volkswagen has reduced basic warranty coverage for all its 2009 models to three years, 36,000 miles from last year's four years, 50,000 miles, but now offers no-charge scheduled maintenance for the warranty period. The Jetta TDI can be shopped against hybrid alternatives, such as the 2009 Toyota Prius (*est. $22,000 to $24,270) or 2009 Civic Hybrid (*est. $23,650), but reviewers make a strong case for the Volkswagen Jetta's lower costs and better tax credits. Like its conventionally powered stablemates (covered in a separate entry), the Jetta TDI offers upscale, comfortable interior accommodations, high build quality, lots of standard features and the type of distinctly engaging European driving experience that's normally associated with costlier vehicles. The Volkswagen Jetta includes a full suite of safety features and is rated a Top Safety Pick by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
Edmunds.com compares a Volkswagen Jetta TDI to a Toyota Prius, with discussions of the comfort and driving experience as well as fuel economy. Popular Mechanics also does a Jetta TDI vs. Prius comparison, with more attention to the fuel efficiency of the two cars. About.com and Autoblog.com have informative single-car reviews of the Volkswagen Jetta TDI. Non-model-specific reviews can be found at Edmunds.com, ConsumerGuide.com and Consumer Reports, with coverage of the general pros and cons of all Jetta models. MotherProof.com test drives a Volkswagen Jetta TDI but focuses on the cabin comfort and everyday driving experience rather than the diesel engine. In addition to its own review of the TDI, Cars.com links to other auto writers' reviews for additional opinions.

2009 Honda Fit



March 2009. Few cars have racked up as many top picks and unanimous acclaim as the redesigned 2009 Honda Fit subcompact five-door hatchback. Despite its small dimensions, auto writers are impressed by the Honda Fit's interior room and versatile cargo area. Rear seats fold flat at the pull of a single lever to open up 57.3 cubic feet of cargo space. Ten cup holders and several storage compartments are thoughtfully placed throughout the cabin. Reviewers say the seats on the Honda Fit are high for a comfortable seating position with fairly good outward visibility. Some wished for height adjustment and longer front-seat cushions, however. Standard safety equipment includes six airbags, front-seat active head restraints and ABS, but electronic stability control is optional only on Honda Fit Sport models packaged with the navigation system, which automatically adds $1,850 to the sticker price compared to the regular Honda Fit Sport. The new Honda Fit is named a Top Safety Pick by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.
The sole powerplant available on the 2009 Honda Fit is a 117-horsepower, 1.5-liter, four-cylinder engine -- a bit more powerful than last year's Fit. A five-speed manual gearbox is standard, while a five-speed automatic is optional -- an advantage over most small cars' four-speed automatic transmissions. While so many economy cars are criticized for being boring to drive, the Honda Fit manages to entertain reviewers, who say the nicely balanced car handles well, with responsive steering and an eager engine. That's not to say it has an excess of power; many auto writers mention its tepid acceleration, especially with the automatic transmission. On the other hand, the Honda Fit's smooth-running four-cylinder is very efficient, with EPA ratings of 27-28 mpg city and 33-35 mpg highway. Test drivers report real-world mileage on target with the EPA estimates. Some of the negatives mentioned in Honda Fit reviews include a ride that can be harsh over rough roads and too much intrusive road and engine noise inside the passenger cabin.
Reviews say that the Honda Fit is not as affordable as many of its competitors, such as the roomier 2009 Nissan Versa (*Est. $9,990 to $16,330) or more powerful 2009 Scion xD (*Est. $14,650). But the Fit is the best car of the bunch, critics say, and holds its value better than most rivals.
Because the Honda Fit is redesigned for 2009, reviews are abundant. Consumer Reports conducts a comparison test of several economy cars, and the Fit finishes first. While the entire report is only available to subscribers, a publicly distributed press release reveals the results. Edmunds.com has a well-written comparison test between the Honda Fit and the Honda Civic Hybrid, with interesting results. One of the best road-test evaluations is from Cars.com, which also links to seven reviews from newspaper auto writers. Thorough road-test write-ups can be found at Motor Trend and Car and Driver, both of which named the Honda Fit among their top 10 cars of the year. Automobile Magazine gives several editors' opinions and insights. USA Today's automotive critic gives his evaluation in a well-balanced critique.

2008 Audi R8



The Porsche 911 (*est. $73,500 to $191,700) has been the standard-bearer for decades – until now, auto writers say. The new Audi R8, a direct competitor to the 911, is raising the bar. With a base price of $109,000, the R8 is not "affordable" but is well worth the price, especially when compared with other expensive sports cars, according to some reviewers. Not only can the Audi R8 keep up or beat its rivals around the racetrack, it's also more comfortable than many others on the road, delighting critics with its easy-to-drive manner.
But it can't beat all its competitors in sheer acceleration, reviewers are quick to point out. The Porsche 911 Turbo coupe or GT3 (*est. $107,500 to $126,200) and Corvette Z06 (*est. $71,275) are more powerful and faster, but it's the R8's refinement and overall performance that makes many critics still choose the Audi. While most reviewers love the unusual and aggressive styling, a few say that the proportions are awkward, or they dislike the "sideblades" adorning its flanks. Other points of criticism include rear visibility and a miniscule 3.5-cubic-foot trunk, although there is additional storage space behind the rear seats.
The Audi R8 has garnered the most accolades of any sports car researched this year, and there are dozens of articles about it. Some of the best comparison tests are conducted by Edmunds.com, as well as by Popular Mechanics, Car and Driver and Motor Trend magazines. Edmunds.com also has a good general review. Automobile and Robb Report magazines each select the R8 as their car of the year. Cars.com and WindingRoad.com provide detailed driving impressions in inclement weather.

2008 Chevrolet Corvette

World-class performance makes the Chevrolet Corvette competitive with exotic cars that cost much more, prompting many reviewers to claim it is the best sports car bargain around. The base Corvette coupe or convertible gets a power boost for 2008, with 430 horsepower from its 6.2-liter V-8, yet still achieving a respectable 16 mpg city/26 mpg highway. The higher-performance Z06's 7.0-liter V-8 produces 505 horsepower.
The Corvette's overall performance is universally lauded, but reviews note a few drawbacks as well: The seats have a flimsy feel, and the Corvette's reliability record is poor. The base car's interior doesn't look particularly upscale, with an abundance of cheap-feeling plastic, some critics say. Chevrolet now offers a pricey "leather-wrapped" interior option that provides an acceptable upgrade. Overall, reviewers say that few cars offer this much performance for the price, combined with everyday drivability.
Several head-to-head comparison tests include the Corvette, pitted against the Dodge Viper, Audi R8, Porsche 911 and 2009 Nissan GT-R. Although some of these feature the 2007 model Corvette Z06, these are still valid because the Z06 has only minor changes for 2008. The better comparisons are conducted by Edmunds.com and Car and Driver, Popular Mechanics and Road & Track magazines. One of the best reviews of the base Corvette is by Edmunds.com, which provides a lengthy discussion of its many strengths and few weaknesses. Motor Trend magazine provides a more technical, performance-oriented review. Consumer Reports magazine, Cars.com and TheCarConnection.com give a more consumer-oriented perspective.

2008 Mazda MX-5 Miata

The Mazda MX-5 Miata's near-perfect 50/50 front-to-rear weight balance, quick, responsive steering and well-engineered suspension give the roadster an ideal sports car feeling on the road, auto writers say. Almost every review uses the word "fun" in describing the MX-5. That's a big part of why this car exists, and it ranks at the top of its class for delivering an enjoyable driving experience through a combination of "perky" engine, nimble handling and easy-to-use convertible top. Many reviewers say that an owner needs to place more value on good handling over raw power to enjoy the MX-5. Comparisons are often made to GM's better selling, more powerful and "sexier" competitors, the Pontiac Solstice (*est. $22,165 to $31,750) and Saturn Sky (*est. $25,525 to $31,180), but reviews say that the MX-5 consistently beats the GM roadsters for refinement and sheer driving fun.
The best reviews can be found at Edmunds.com, Cars.com and The Car Connection. The MX-5 wins "Recommended" accolades from ConsumerGuide.com, Cars.com and ForbesAutos.com. Car and Driver names the Mazda as one of its 10 Best Cars.

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Mercedes-Benz adds AMG Sports pack for 2010 S and CL Class models



For those of you that can manage the payments on a lower-end Mercedes-Benz S-Class or CL-Class, but can't quite stretch enough to swing an S63 or S65, AMG now has you covered. Just as BMW offers M-Sport packages on some of its models, you can now add an AMG Sports pack to any S sedan, as well as the CL-500 coupe.New front and rear fascias and rocker panel extensions give some of the more aggressive look of a true AMG model, and the S-Class' front air intakes feature LED running lights similar to what will be on the full blown S63/S65. Within the wheel wells are standard 19-inch alloy wheels or optional 20-inch units that again replicate the look of the more expensive versions.There are functional changes as part of the package too. The AMG Sports pack includes bigger brakes with cross-drilled rotors. Inside, more wood trim including a combination wood/leather steering wheel are part of the effect. According to Mercedes, the package will be made available on all European short- or long-wheelbase sedans as well as the coupes starting in June, although there's no word yet on whether North Americans can expect the same availability.

The Hennessey Venom 700NM



The Hennessey Venom 700NM showed its jet black face at the New York Auto Show. 700NM is a Neiman Marcus special edition, available from April 10 but you have to be fast to buy one because only 7 will be made and they will sell like hot tamales for 175,500 American dollars witch also includes 1 day at the world known Lonestar Motorsports Park driving school.

Although we don’t exactly think of a viper when John Hennessey and Neiman Marcus are in the same pot, the Venom 700NM is a more then your usually high performance super car. Declared a world class power car by Hennessey the 700NM is figuratively head of its class with the Dodge Viper SRT-10 engine that offers 700 bhp/522kW 6,200 rpm and 645 lb-ft torque 5,200 rpm witch offers an outstanding 3.3 sec from 0 to 60 mph and 7.0 sec to 100 mph, with a top speed of 214 mph.
On the outside it looks like a normal viper with a few exceptions like the VenomAero Exterior Aerodynamic Upgrades Kit a new lightweight alloy wheel upgrade with19×10 inch wheels in front, 20×13 inches in the rear and a 200 mph tested rear wing. Inside the jet viper has black and red leather appointments, a limited edition dash plaque, embroidered floor mats and matching luggage.

CAYENNE 2008 VARIANTS A KILLER PUNCH FROM PORSCHE DECK


When the Porsche Cayenne was revealed 4 years ago Porsche enthusiasts cried profanity. Porsche should not develop sport-utilities, they claimed, Porsche should construct only sports cars. But buyers won the ballot. Cayenne’s sense of balance of fashion, presentation, and sport-utility virtues were convincing, and it rapidly became a triumph story for the diminutive manufacturer of renowned sports cars. When Porsche revealed Cayenne as a 2003 sculpt, executives told they predicted to sell 20,000 of the SUVs a year. Without a doubt, these projections were unadventurous. For 2008, the Porsche Cayenne has been extensively enhanced, and Porsche is assigning it a second-generation variant. We can testimony the motivating dynamics of the 2008 Cayenne versions are to a large extent enhanced compared the high bar of rating figures set by the older models.
Holding headlines is the 2008 Porsche Cayenne Turbo, daring 500 horsepower and 516 pound-feet of twisting moment from its new-fangled twin-turbocharged 4.8-liter V8 and proficient of propelling this SUV from 0-60 mph in a mere 5.1 seconds. It’s quicker and more vibrant than the older Cayenne Turbo. But the superior gain, in our view, is with the opening variant, which comes with an innovative 3.6-liter V6 that pounces 290 horsepower and 283 pound-feet of torque, talented of sprinting it from 0 to 60 mph in much less than 8 seconds.

Lamborghini Reventon






Born in Sant’Agata Bolognese
The Lamborghini Reventón has been entirely designed in Sant’Agata Bolognese, the original birthplace of the Lamborghini and the native home of every super car born under the sign of the bull. The design drawn up in Lamborghini’s Centro Stile (Style Centre) is fine-tuned in close collaboration with the Lamborghini Research and Development Department. Thus, the Reventón is not only “haute couture” but it also stands out for its elevated dynamism whilst being entirely suitable for every day use.
The Lamborghini Reventón is not destined to remain a one-off. A total of 20 Lamborghini friends and collectors will be able to own this extraordinary car and, naturally, enjoy the incomparable pleasure of driving it.
The name Reventón has been chosen according to Lamborghini tradition. Reventón was a fighting bull, owned by the Don Rodriguez family. It is included in the list of the most famous bulls ever and is known for killing the famed bullfighter Felix Guzman in 1943.
Inspired by the fastest airplanes
The present day Lamborghini models are distinguished by the clear language of their shape. The coherent proportions of the Murciélago and Gallardo highlight their power and dynamism. Sharp edges, precise lines and clean surfaces: these are ingredients of a style reduced to the essential. Each element is created exactly according to its function; ornaments and decorations are totally foreign to a Lamborghini.
With the Reventón the Centro Stile designers have coherently developed this philosophy, inspired by another sphere where speed and dynamism reign absolute: modern aeronautics, responsible for the fastest and most agile airplanes in the world. This has created an extremely precise, technically striking style with a new vitality: interrupted lines and contorted surfaces create a fascinating play of light, giving the car incredible movement.
Made of carbon fibre and precision
Although it is based on the extraordinarily successful Murciélago LP640, the exterior design of the Reventón is completely new. Just like the base model, the exterior is made of CFC, a composite carbon fibre material, which is as stable as it is light. The exterior components are glued and fixed to the body comprised of CFC and steel.
The front is characterised by the acute angle of the central ‘arrow’ and by the powerful forward-facing air intakes. Although they do not supply air directly to the turbine like an airplane, bearing in mind the 650 hp, an abundant volume of air is necessary to cool the carbon brake disks and the six cylinder callipers.
Born to become a legend
Since its foundation, Lamborghini has been a creator of trends in the world of sports cars and has always manufactured cars with an absolutely unmistakable character. Models such as the Miura or Countach, for example, were veritable forerunners and rapidly acquired the status of timeless classic cars. From the moment they are launched, every new Lamborghini promises to become a legend, destined to become a sought-after and precious possession.
With the Lamborghini Reventón, Lamborghini has done it again; it has created an unequalled super car; the perfect synthesis between the exclusivity and appeal of a limited edition design masterpiece, and the dynamism and driveability of a standard sports car. Thus, the Lamborghini legend is further enhanced by another, stylish future classic.
Lamborghini Reventón – Technical data
Frame
High strength tubular steel structure with carbon fibre components.
Bodywork
In carbon fibre, except roof and door external panels (steel)
Steering
Type: Mechanical (rack and pinion) power-assisted
Right-hand turning circle: 12.55 m (41.17 ft)
Wheels and tyres
Front: 245/35 ZR 18
Rear: 335/30 ZR 18
Engine
Type: 12 cylinders at 60°
Bore and stroke: 88 mm x 89 mm (3.46 in x 3.50 in)
Displacement: 6496 cc (396.41 in3)
Compression ratio: (11 ± 0.2):1
Maximum power: 650 HP (478 kW) at 8000 rpm (guaranteed through the engine selection)
Maximum torque: 660 Nm (487 lb-ft) at 6000 rpm
Engine position in vehicle: Longitudinal central-rear
Cylinder heads and engine block: Aluminium
Intake system: Variable geometry with 3 operating modes
Performance data
Top speed: 340 km/h (211.3 mph)
Acceleration 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph): 3.4 s (before: 3.8 s)
Fuel Consumption (according to DIR 1999/100/CE)
Urban: 32,3 l/100km
Extra-urban: 15,0 l/100 km
Combined: 21,3 l/100 km
CO2 emissions: 495 g/km

The New Mercedes Benz CLC: Sports Coupe



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Mercedes-Benz has unveiled a stand-alone model series in the guise of the new CLC, the compelling entry-level model in the Mercedes-Benz coupé family. The Sports Coupé’s design, technology and equipment meet the discerning requirements of young drivers looking for an athletic car that gives an involving drive, while at the same time delivering the hallmark Mercedes quality standards in terms of safety, comfort, environmental compatibility and functionality.
Compared with the previous Sports Coupé, the Mercedes engineers have newly developed or enhanced over 1100 components. Engineering highlights of the CLC include a new direct-steer system for even more agile cornering, state-of-the-art infotainment systems featuring a colour display, Europe-wide DVD or hard-disc navigation and media interface, as well as an uprated four-cylinder engine that now develops 135 kW/184 hp. Fuel consumption has been reduced by up to 10.8 percent compared with the outgoing model.
The compact body dimensions and the muscular lines emphasise the sporty appearance of the new CLC. The Mercedes designers have completely redesigned the front and rear so that the Sports Coupé embodies the contemporary Mercedes design idiom with its distinctive coupé radiator grille featuring a large Mercedes star in the centre, and the new projection-beam headlamps. The redesigned large tailgate conceals a variable boot with up to 1100 litres of luggage capacity. The new tail lights, the long row of LEDs which make up the third brake light unit and the rear bumper subdivide the rear and emphasise its width.
The interior of the new Mercedes-Benz CLC is akin to a contemporary tailor-made suit – custom-fit and comfortable. Sports seats with better lateral support than ever, a three-spoke multifunction steering wheel, automatic climate control and brushed aluminium trim elements form part of the standard specification.
Mercedes-Benz offers four four-cylinder and two six-cylinder engines with power outputs ranging from 90 kW/122 hp to 200 kW/272 hp for the new CLC. The 135 kW/184 hp powerplant in the CLC 200 KOMPRESSOR now develops an extra 15 kW/20 hp while consuming just 7.8 to 8.2 litres per 100 kilometres in the NEDC cycle, the equivalent of up to 0.7 litres less than before. The CDI models boast operating ranges of over 1000 kilometres with a full tank (62 litres).
The six-speed manual transmission comes as standard with all engine variants. Mercedes-Benz can also supply a five-speed automatic transmission for the four cylinder units, and the 7G-TRONIC seven-speed automatic transmission for the V6 models.

New York to break the green auto show streak?



Green concepts car and announcements have dominated every single major car show – except for Chicago – for the last year or more. Autoweek thinks that’s about to change in New York. “The New York auto show will have an old-fashioned flavor. Instead of a long list of world debuts for hybrids and other gasoline-saving technologies, the show will concentrate on redesigns,” writes Autoweek. While green pickings do look a little slim for the New York show and the last few major cars shows have show some cracks in the green, I have to disagree with Autoweek because there should be lots of green news at the New York Auto Show.
First, the New York show has the official start of the Auto X-Prize which will include news of the exact purse and the sponsors. A few of the teams will be there and the press is sure to eat that up. We certainly will. Second, Toyota might have more details about their hybrid plans. Rumors are floating around that the iQ, a mini to be released this year, might be a plug-in hybrid. Third and finally, a new focus on power and the economy should not exclude green technology. In fact, green tech is the perfect solution for more power and saving money.
I guess we will know in a week when the New York Auto Show begins Wednesday. Check out several videos below the fold about green cars at recent car shows.

The best cars in NZ unveiled



The best cars in NZ unveiled
The best car in New Zealand has been unveiled and there were a few surprises in store for those who think size is everything.
Car-makers are cottoning on to a changing market where being small, smart and efficient counts.
Whether it is performance, style or safety that catches your eye in a car, there is a new consideration that is driving manufacturers – size.
Large cars have dominated the AA Motoring Excellence Awards since they began, but that is all changing, with more smaller cars and a lot more diesel vehicles.
“I think there’s more awareness of fuel efficiency and the environment and manufacturers are now changing their vehicles to suit those conditions,” says Stella Stocks, technical manager from the Automobile Association (AA).
13 winners were announced out of 89 entries, including a double triumph for a car that used to be a figure of fun, but keeps on going from strength-to-strength.
The Skoda Roomster won best compact car and the Skoda Octavia Scout was best small crossover car.
If safety is your thing, then you might want to take a look at the Subaru Impreza.
It won the award thanks to its five star score for occupant safety and it’s the first vehicle to win a maximum four stars for pedestrian protection.
“Often what you find is that the safety features are on the top of the range. But with this model it’s across the whole range, so that’s a really good result,” Stocks says.
The environmental award went to the VW Bluemotion.
But what everyone really wants to know is this year’s supreme winner.
A good year for Subaru and if you want to get your hands on its winning top of the range Impreza you’ll need to fork out just under $65,000.